Month 2 - Vocabulary List

31 August 2026   872 words   ~5 mins
Table of Contents

Nouns

  1. ager, -ī (m.) - field
  2. fīlius, -ī (m.) - son
  3. fīlia, -ae (f.) - daugther
  4. liber, -rī (m.) - book
  5. magister, -rī (m.) - teacher
  6. puer, -ī (m.) - boy
  7. vir, -ī (m.) - man
  8. fluvius, -ī (m.) - river
  9. īnsula, -ae (f.) - island
  10. odium, -ī (n.) - hatred
  11. vīta, -ae (f.) - life
  12. sacrāmentum, -ī (n.) - oath
  13. caelum, -ī (n.) - sky
  14. terra, -ae (f.) - earth
  15. templum -ī (n.) - temple
  16. domina, -ae (f.) - lady of the house, mistress
  17. mēnsa, -ae (f.) - table
  18. cāseus, -ī (m.) - cheese
  19. pōnum, -ī (n.) - fruit
  20. hōra, -ae (f.) - hour
  21. matella, -ae (f.) - chamberpot, toliet
  22. lucerna, -ae (f.) - lantern
  23. māne, indeclinable (n.) - morning

Adjectives

  1. asper, -a, -um - rough
  2. Graecus, -a, -um - Greek
  3. līber, -a, -um - free
  4. miser, -a, -um - miserable
  5. niger, -ra, -rum - black
  6. noster, -ra, -rum - our
  7. pulcher, -ra, -rum - beautiful
  8. Rōmānus, -a, -um - Roman
  9. tener, -a, -um - tender
  10. vester, -ra, -rum - your (pl.)
  11. parvus, -a, -um - small
  12. multus, -a, -um - many
  13. paucus, -a, -um - few
  14. malus, -a, -um - bad
  15. periūrus, -a, -um - sweare falsely, perjured
  16. optimus, -a, -um - best
  17. maximus, -a, -um - greatest
  18. propitius, -a, -um - favourable

Prepositions

  1. ā, ab (Abl.) - from, away from, in respect of
  2. ad (Acc.) - to, for the purpose of
  3. cum (Abl.) - with, (accompaniment)
  4. dē (Abl.) - from, about, for (reason)
  5. ē, ex (Abl.) - out of
  6. sine (Abl.) - without
  7. in (Acc.) - into (in sense of moving into a state)
  8. in (Abl.) - in, on, (in sense of being in a state)
  9. per (Acc.) - through (space/time), by mean of (mean), for sake of (cause)
  10. trāns (Acc.) - across, over

Conjunctions

  1. sī - if
  2. sive - whether (sive … sive … - enumerating alternatives)
  3. aut - or
  4. ut - so that
  5. tunc - then
  6. quoniam - since
  7. sic - therefore
  8. enim - for (explanetory), (in the 2nd/3rd word of the clause)

Adverbs

  1. quoque - also, too
  2. saepe - often
  3. māne, - in the morning

Numerals

  1. quattuor (indeclinable) - four
  2. quīnque (indeclinable) - five
  3. sex (indeclinable) - six
  4. septem (indeclinable) - seven

Verbs

IIIIIIIVTran.
cōgitōcōgitārecōgitāvīcogitātumthink, ponder, consider
dēbeōdēbēredēbuīdēbitumto owe, ought, must, should
errōerrāreerrāvīerrātumto wander, err, go astray
servōservāreservāvīservātumto preserve, save, keep, guard
cōnservōcōnsērvārecōnservāvīcōnservātumto preserve, conserve, maintain
terrōterrēreterruīterritumto frighten, terrify
valeōvalērevaluīvalitusbe strong, have power, be well
vocōvocārevocāvīvocātumto call, to summon
peccōpeccārepeccāvīpeccātumto sin, to make mistake (deliberately)
culpōculpāreculpāvīculpātumto blame
agōagereegīāctumto drive, to lead
faciōfacerefēcīfactumdo
neglegōneglegereneglēxīneglēctumto neglect, ignore
dīligōdīligeredīlēxidīlēctumlike
sciōscīrescīvīscītumto know
iūrōiūrāreiūrāvīiūrātumto swear
periūrōperiūrāreperiūrāvīperiūrātumto swear falsely
inveniōinvenīreinvenīinventumto find, discover, invent
crēdōcrēderecrēdidīcrēditumto believe
salūtōsalūtāresalūtāvīsalūtātumto greet
accipiōaccipereaccēpīaccēptumto receive
faenerōfaenerārefaenrāvīfaenerātumto lend
cognōscōcognōscerecognōvīcognitumro recognize
quaerōquaererequaesīvīquaesītumto find, look for, search for
cēnōcēnārecēnāvīcēnātumeat for dinner, eat, dine
impōnōimpōnereimponsuīimpositumto put in, lay on, impose
praecīdōpraecīderepraecīdīpraecīsumto cut, damage
dormiōdormīredormīvīdormītumto sleep, alseep

Irregulars

eō, ire, iī/īvī, itum - to go

PresentFuturePerfectImperative Present
1seōībōīvī-
2sīsībisīvistīi
3sītībitivit-
1pīmusībimusivimus-
2pītisībitisīvistisīte
3peuntībuntivērunt-

hic, haec, hoc - this / these

Mas.sg.Fem.sg.Neu.sg.Mas.pl.Fem.pl.Neu.pl.
Nomhichaechochīhaehaec
Voc------
Acchunchanchochōshāshaec
Genhuiushuiushuiushōrumhārumhōrum
Dathuichuichuichīshīshīs
Ablhōchāchōchīshīshīs

ille, illa, illud - that / those

Mas.sg.Fem.sg.Neu.sg.Mas.pl.Fem.pl.Neu.pl.
Nomilleillailludillīillaeilla
Voc------
Accillumillamilludillōsillāsilla
Genillīusillīusillīusillōrumillārumillōrum
Datillīillīillīillīsillīshīs
Ablillōillāillōillīsillīshīs

ego, tū, nōs, vōs - I, You / We, You

No distinguish between masculine and femnine.

1s2s1p2p
Nomegotūnōsvōs
Voc----
Accmētēnōsvōs
Genmeītuīnōstrīvōstrī
Datmīhītībīnōbīsvōbīs
Ablmētēnōbīsvōbīs

is, ea, id, ei, eae, ea - He, She, It / They

Mas.sg.Fem.sg.Neu.sg.Mas.pl.Fem.pl.Neu.pl.
Nomiseaideīeaeea
Voc------
Acceumeamideōseāsea
Genēiusēiusēiuseōrumeārumeōrum
Dateīeīeīeīseīseīs
Ableōeaeoeīseīseīs

Compound

  1. abeō, conjugate like eō - go away
  2. exeō, conjugate like eō - go out
  3. absum, conjugate like sum - absent
  4. adsum, conjugate like sum - present
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